Stanhope was first recorded in 1183 as 'Stanhopa' and is derived from the Old English 'Staen-hop' meaning stoney valley.
Prehistoric activity is well attested for in this area . A number of Mesolithic flints have been found as have Neolithic stone axes. A group of Bronze Age burials are situated on Crawley Edge whilst at Heathery Burn a Bronze Age hoard was discovered. The site of a possible Iron Age settlement stands on Brian's Folds. Other prehistoric remains such as field systems can still be seen on the hills, these consist of areas of earthen or stone built banks and enclosures.
The 12th century Norman church of St Thomas stands in the market place. In front of the building is a fossilised tree dating to the carboniferous age which was found in the nearby moors.
Stanhope Hall is of probable Medieval origins whilst examples of 17th century architecture are found at Stone Houses, the rectory until 1697 and Unthank Hall. Stanhope Castle is of 18th century date. See also: Location on a map, with option to view historical maps. Map of sites around Stanhope, with option to view historical maps. Please note these links will open a new window. To return to this page please close the new window.
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